What is iGCSE English? A Parent’s Guide

Teenage students revising for GCSE and iGCSE exams together using textbooks, notes and a laptop, illustrating focused secondary school learning and academic support.

If your child is studying the British Curriculum, particularly at an international school, you’ve probably come across the term iGCSE English. Like many parents, you may be wondering exactly what it involves and how it differs from the GCSE English qualifications taken by students in the UK.

Over the years, I’ve supported many students studying IGCSE English Language, from learners here in the UK to students attending British international schools in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and other countries. Teaching students from a range of educational and cultural backgrounds has given me valuable insight into the needs of international learners while maintaining a strong focus on the Cambridge and Edexcel IGCSE English specifications. Although every school is slightly different, one thing remains the same: parents often worry far more about the examination than they need to.

The good news is that success in iGCSE English isn’t simply about memorising mark schemes or completing endless past papers. At its heart, it’s about developing strong reading, writing and communication skills that will benefit a child long after they have left school.

What is iGCSE English?

The International General Certificate of Secondary Education (iGCSE) is an internationally recognised qualification, typically studied by students aged 14 to 16.

Many British international schools choose iGCSE qualifications because they provide a rigorous academic programme that is recognised by schools, colleges and universities around the world.

Although there are several examination boards offering iGCSE English Language, they all assess similar core skills. Students are expected to read a variety of texts, think critically about what they have read, communicate their ideas clearly and produce writing for different purposes and audiences.

Because the qualification is recognised internationally, it is widely taught in British international schools across the world. Many of the students I work with are following exactly the same iGCSE English courses as their peers in the UK, despite being thousands of miles away.

These are skills that develop gradually over time rather than something that can be learnt overnight.

What Does iGCSE English Assess?

Whilst every specification is slightly different, students are generally expected to demonstrate:

  • Reading comprehension
  • Vocabulary development
  • Language analysis
  • Writing for different audiences and purposes
  • Creative writing
  • Transactional writing
  • Organising ideas clearly
  • Accurate spelling, punctuation and grammar

Many parents are surprised to discover that iGCSE English isn’t simply about knowing the “right answers.” Students are often rewarded for their ability to interpret texts, explain their thinking and communicate effectively.

That means confidence, vocabulary and reading experience are just as important as exam knowledge.

My Approach to iGCSE English

One of the questions I’m occasionally asked is whether I spend lessons working through lots of past papers.

The honest answer is… not really.

Of course, there is value in becoming familiar with the style of an examination, but my focus has always been on helping students develop the underlying English skills that lead to long-term success.

Rather than teaching children to memorise mark schemes or perfect examination techniques, I help them become stronger readers, more thoughtful writers and more confident communicators.

We spend time exploring vocabulary, discussing high-quality texts, developing analytical thinking and practising different styles of writing. We look at how authors create meaning, how language influences readers and how ideas can be communicated clearly and effectively.

In my experience, when those foundations become secure, students naturally become much better equipped to tackle assessments.

More importantly, they develop skills that will continue to benefit them throughout their education, university and later life.

Supporting Students with SEND

This approach is particularly valuable for many of the children I work with who have ADHD, dyslexia, autism or other special educational needs.

Every learner is different.

Some children become overwhelmed by the pressure of repeated exam practice. Others lose confidence because they begin to associate English with getting questions wrong instead of enjoying reading and writing.

As someone with ADHD myself, I understand how important it is to adapt learning to the individual child rather than expecting every learner to fit the same mould. My lessons are personalised, engaging and designed to build confidence alongside academic skills.

For some students, this means breaking larger tasks into manageable steps. For others, it involves using discussion, visual resources, creative activities or simply allowing extra time to process ideas.

When children feel understood, they are far more likely to enjoy learning—and children who enjoy learning often make the greatest progress.

iGCSE English for ESL and EFL Learners

Many of the students I support attend British international schools where English is the language of learning, even though it isn’t always the language spoken at home.

Whether they’re living in Dubai, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur or Hong Kong, it’s common for children to move confidently between two or more languages every day. Whilst this is an incredible skill, iGCSE English often requires a much deeper understanding of vocabulary, inference, figurative language and written expression.

This is one of the reasons I enjoy supporting students learning English as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL). Rather than relying on memorised responses, we focus on expanding vocabulary naturally, exploring increasingly challenging texts and building confidence through meaningful discussion and purposeful writing.

These skills not only support success in iGCSE English but also help students across every other subject they study in English.

Confidence Matters More Than Parents Often Realise

Looking back at my own education, the teachers who inspired me most weren’t the ones who taught me how to pass an examination.

They were the ones who made me curious.

They encouraged me to ask questions, think independently and enjoy the process of learning.

That philosophy has stayed with me throughout my career.

Examinations are important, but they are only one small part of a child’s educational journey. The ability to communicate clearly, think critically and express ideas confidently will continue to open doors long after the examination papers have been packed away.

Final Thoughts

iGCSE English is about far more than preparing for an examination.

It is an opportunity for young people to become confident readers, capable writers and thoughtful communicators.

Whilst there is certainly a place for becoming familiar with exam formats, I believe the greatest progress comes from developing the core skills that underpin success. Strong reading comprehension, rich vocabulary, analytical thinking and confident writing don’t just help students achieve better results—they equip them with skills for life.



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  • Moving to a New Country With ADHD: The Challenges Nobody Talks About

    Moving to a new country is often described as an exciting adventure. New opportunities. New friends. New experiences. Social media is full of smiling family photographs outside famous landmarks and stories about fresh starts.

    But if you have ADHD, there is another side to relocation that rarely gets talked about.

    The reality is that moving abroad can quietly turn everyday ADHD challenges up to maximum volume. Even positive life changes can place enormous demands on executive functioning, emotional regulation and working memory. As someone diagnosed with ADHD myself, I’ve come to realise that our brains don’t necessarily distinguish between good stress and bad stress—they simply recognise that everything has changed.

    That doesn’t mean moving overseas can’t be wonderful. It absolutely can. But understanding the hidden challenges can make the transition much kinder on yourself and your family.

    Every Routine Suddenly Disappears

    Many people think ADHD means disliking routine.

    Ironically, many of us actually depend on it far more than we realise.

    Our brains often build invisible systems that keep life running. We know which supermarket sells our favourite foods. We know which road to take to work without thinking. We know where everything belongs in the house.

    Then one day…

    Everything changes.


    Suddenly you’re learning a new transport system, different shopping habits, unfamiliar road signs and perhaps even a new language. Every simple task requires conscious thought instead of automatic memory.

    By the end of the day, your brain can feel completely exhausted.

    Decision Fatigue Becomes Constant

    One thing people rarely mention is just how many decisions relocation involves.

    Which school?

    Which doctor?

    Which phone provider?

    Where do you buy familiar foods?

    What paperwork needs completing next?

    For someone with ADHD, decision fatigue can become overwhelming surprisingly quickly.

    Many ADHDers already spend significant mental energy organising everyday life. Relocating adds hundreds of additional decisions every single week.

    Sometimes it’s not the “big” decisions that become difficult—it’s choosing breakfast after spending the morning completing immigration paperwork.

    Your Mask Can Become Harder to Maintain

    Many adults with ADHD spend years learning how to appear organised, calm and in control. I often describe my own life as a mixture of genuine strengths alongside countless strategies that quietly compensate for ADHD. Those coping mechanisms become part of everyday life without us even noticing.

    Moving abroad often removes those carefully-built supports overnight.

    Without familiar routines, trusted people and predictable environments, ADHD traits may suddenly become far more noticeable.

    You haven’t become “worse.”

    You’re simply operating without the systems that previously helped you succeed.

    Homesickness Isn’t Just Missing Home

    For ADHD brains, homesickness can feel unusually intense.

    It’s not only about missing family or favourite places.

    It’s grieving predictability.

    It’s missing knowing where everything is.

    It’s missing the café where nobody needed directions.

    It’s missing tiny routines that quietly reduced cognitive load every day.

    These seemingly insignificant losses can accumulate until your brain feels permanently overloaded.

    Children Often Show It Differently

    Children with ADHD may not tell you they’re struggling.

    Instead, you might notice:

    • Increased emotional outbursts
    • Difficulty sleeping
    • Greater distractibility
    • More frequent meltdowns
    • Reduced confidence
    • Reluctance to attend school
    • Increased forgetfulness

    From the outside, it can look like “bad behaviour.”

    More often, it’s a child whose brain is working incredibly hard simply to process change.

    This is particularly true for children adjusting to international schools, different teaching styles and unfamiliar friendship groups.

    Give Yourself Permission to Start Small

    One lesson I’ve learnt from both my own ADHD journey and years supporting neurodivergent learners is that confidence rarely grows through pressure.

    It grows through understanding.

    When everything feels unfamiliar, simplify wherever possible.

    Keep meals predictable.

    Create one or two daily routines before trying to establish ten.

    Celebrate finding the supermarket before worrying about making dozens of new friends.

    Allow yourself to be a beginner.

    None of this means you’ve failed—it simply means your ADHD brain is adapting to an enormous life transition.

    The Hidden Strengths of ADHD Abroad

    Despite the challenges, ADHD can also bring unexpected advantages.

    Many ADHDers are naturally curious.

    We notice details others overlook.

    We often embrace new experiences with enthusiasm once initial anxiety settles.

    Our creativity helps us solve unfamiliar problems.

    Our willingness to explore can turn a foreign city into an endless adventure.


    Some of the qualities that once felt like weaknesses can become remarkable strengths when living overseas.

    The key is recognising that adjustment takes time.

    Final Thoughts

    Moving to another country changes far more than your address.

    For someone with ADHD, it reshapes routines, identity, confidence and daily functioning in ways that many people never see.

    If you’re finding the transition harder than expected, you’re certainly not alone.

    Sometimes the biggest challenge isn’t learning a new language or finding your way around a different city.

    Sometimes it’s simply teaching your wonderfully unique ADHD brain that this new place can become home too.

    Here at Bedford Tutor, I have supported many families relocating overseas, alongside home-educated learners across the UK and around the world. Whether a child is adjusting to an international school, following the British or American curriculum, or needs personalised support for ADHD, dyslexia, dyscalculia or autism, I create calm, flexible lessons that help learners rebuild confidence during times of change. If moving abroad has disrupted your child’s education, I’d love to help them settle into learning again.

    To find out more, please click on the relevant link below:

    Bel 😊



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  • Why Summer Learning Matters More Than You Think

    When the summer holidays arrive, I think every family breathes a little sigh of relief.

    The school run disappears, alarm clocks get ignored (at least for a while!), and life feels a little less rushed. Summer is made for making memories, exploring, relaxing and spending quality time together.

    But it often comes with one big question from parents…

    Should my child be doing any learning over the summer?

    My answer is always the same.

    Yes—but not in the way you might think.

    I’m certainly not suggesting children should spend hours completing worksheets or sitting at a desk while everyone else is enjoying the sunshine. Childhood is precious, and the summer holidays should absolutely be filled with adventures, family time and plenty of fun.

    However, keeping little minds active during those six weeks can make a huge difference, and that’s exactly why we’ve created our Super Summer Learning.

    What Is the Summer Slide?

    You may have heard people talk about the “summer slide.”

    It’s the term used to describe the learning loss that can happen when children spend several weeks without practising the skills they’ve worked so hard to develop throughout the school year.

    Now, this doesn’t mean children forget everything they’ve learned overnight. They won’t suddenly forget how to read or complete maths problems.

    But confidence can dip.

    Fluency can slow down.

    Simple skills that once came naturally sometimes need refreshing.

    As someone who works with children every day, I’ve seen it happen time and time again. September often starts with children spending the first few weeks remembering rather than moving forward.

    A little summer learning each week can help prevent that.

    It’s About Confidence, Not Pressure

    One thing I always want parents to remember is that summer learning should never feel like school at home.

    Children have worked incredibly hard all year. They deserve a break.

    The goal isn’t to overload them with work.

    The goal is simply to keep their brains engaged.

    Sometimes just ten or fifteen minutes each day is enough.

    Reading a book together.

    Playing a maths game.

    Writing a postcard from holiday.

    Helping measure ingredients while baking.

    Spotting patterns on a walk.

    Even conversations about the world around them are learning.

    Children don’t always need to sit down with a pencil to develop important skills.

    Learning happens everywhere.

    Small and Consistent Always Wins

    One of the biggest mistakes people make is believing learning has to happen in big chunks.

    It really doesn’t.

    Children learn best through regular, repeated experiences.

    A short activity every day is often far more beneficial than trying to complete hours of work once a week.

    Those little moments soon add up.

    Five pages of a book.

    A quick spelling challenge.

    Ten minutes of number games.

    A family quiz after dinner.

    Before you know it, your child has continued practising key skills all summer without it ever feeling overwhelming.

    Consistency is far more powerful than perfection.

    Learning Looks Different for Every Child

    One of the things I love most about summer is how naturally learning can fit into everyday life.

    You’re already doing so much without even realising it.

    Heading to the beach? Talk about tides, sea creatures and habitats.

    Going shopping? Let your child work out the total or calculate the change.

    Baking together? There’s maths in every recipe.

    Travelling somewhere new? Read maps, spot road signs and learn about local history.

    Planting flowers? Discuss how plants grow and what they need to survive.

    Playing board games? You’re developing turn-taking, strategy, communication and problem-solving.

    Watching the stars? You’re exploring science.

    Every family holiday is full of learning opportunities—you just don’t always notice them.

    Supporting Neurodivergent Learners During the Summer

    For many children with ADHD, dyslexia, dyscalculia or autism, the summer holidays can be both wonderful and challenging.

    The freedom from school routines is often a welcome break, but returning in September can sometimes feel overwhelming if key skills haven’t been used for several weeks.

    That’s why gentle, enjoyable activities can be so valuable.

    There’s no need to recreate the classroom.

    Instead, focus on keeping routines relaxed, celebrating small successes and following your child’s interests. Reading together, playing educational games, cooking, building, creating and exploring outdoors all help maintain important skills whilst protecting confidence.

    Every child learns differently, and that’s something worth celebrating.

    Reading Is Still One of the Best Things You Can Do

    If I could recommend just one activity over the summer, it would always be reading.

    Reading supports almost every area of learning.

    It builds vocabulary.

    Improves comprehension.

    Develops imagination.

    Strengthens writing.

    Even ten minutes before bed each evening can have a huge impact.

    And remember, reading doesn’t only mean chapter books.

    Comic books, magazines, recipe books, football programmes, information books and graphic novels all count.

    The goal is simply to help children discover that reading is enjoyable.

    Summer Learning Around the World

    Many of the families I support live overseas, particularly in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand.

    Whilst school holidays vary from country to country, the principle remains exactly the same.

    A little regular learning helps children maintain confidence and feel prepared for the next stage of their education, whether they follow the British Curriculum, American Curriculum, IB Programme or another international curriculum.

    Online summer tuition can also provide valuable structure for children who enjoy routine or need a little extra support before the new school year begins.

    Why We Created Super Summer Learning

    I know how busy family life becomes during the holidays.

    Parents don’t want to spend hours searching Pinterest or creating activities from scratch.

    That’s why we’ve done the hard work for you.

    Our Super Summer Learning has been designed to make learning simple, enjoyable and achievable.

    The activities are engaging, varied and designed to fit around family life rather than take it over.

    Whether your child enjoys reading, needs a little extra confidence in maths, is home educated or simply benefits from short daily challenges, there’s something for everyone.

    There are opportunities to practise key skills whilst still leaving plenty of time for ice creams, park trips, holidays, sleepovers and lazy afternoons.

    Because that’s exactly what summer should be about.

    It’s not about creating another timetable.

    It’s about making learning part of everyday life in a way that children genuinely enjoy.

    Every Child Benefits Differently

    Something I always remind parents is that every child is different.

    Some children absolutely love learning and will happily complete activity after activity.

    Others need much shorter bursts and far more encouragement.

    Both are completely normal.

    The important thing isn’t how much they complete.

    It’s that they continue believing they can learn.

    Confidence is one of the greatest gifts we can give children.

    When children return to school feeling capable, positive and ready to learn, everything else becomes easier.

    Making September Feel Less Daunting

    Starting a new school year can feel exciting, but it can also bring nerves.

    New teachers.

    New classrooms.

    New expectations.

    By keeping learning ticking over during the summer, children often return feeling more prepared and more confident.

    Instead of spending weeks trying to remember forgotten skills, they’re ready to build on what they already know.

    That confidence makes a real difference.

    Let’s Make This Summer Count

    Summer isn’t about creating perfect routines or expecting children to spend hours working.

    It’s about balance.

    It’s about making memories whilst keeping curiosity alive.

    It’s about laughing over board games, reading stories under a blanket in the garden, baking together, exploring new places and finding learning in everyday moments.

    That’s exactly what our Super Summer Learning has been designed to do.

    Whether your child needs support with English, maths, confidence building, home education or simply wants to keep their skills fresh over the holidays, we’ve created activities that fit naturally into family life without taking over the summer.

    We want children to head into September feeling proud of themselves, excited for what’s next and confident in everything they’ve achieved.

    So wherever this summer takes you—whether you’re travelling abroad, enjoying days out, home educating, or simply making the most of time together—remember that every conversation, every story, every game and every new experience is helping your child grow.

    Learning doesn’t stop when school finishes.

    Sometimes, the best learning happens when children don’t even realise they’re doing it.



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  • ADHD in Dubai Schools: Ways Students Can Thrive

    Moving to Dubai can be an exciting new chapter for families. The city is home to some of the world’s leading international schools, offering British, American, IB and other internationally recognised curricula. For many children, the transition brings new friendships, opportunities and experiences.

    However, for students with ADHD, starting or attending an international school can present some additional challenges. New routines, unfamiliar expectations and the fast pace of school life can all place extra demands on executive functioning skills.

    The good news is that children with ADHD can absolutely thrive in international schools when they receive the right understanding and support. As someone who was diagnosed with ADHD as an adult and who has spent many years supporting neurodivergent learners both in the UK and overseas, I’ve seen first-hand just how transformative the right environment can be.

    ADHD Looks Different in Every Child

    One of the biggest misconceptions surrounding ADHD is that every child experiences it in the same way.

    Some children are highly energetic and impulsive, whilst others appear quiet, thoughtful and easily distracted. Some excel academically but struggle with organisation, whilst others find traditional classroom learning difficult from an early age.

    My own experience taught me this lesson. I loved learning, achieved well at school and was often described as organised, yet I also experienced distractibility, impulsivity and difficulties with attention that weren’t recognised until adulthood. ADHD is incredibly diverse, and understanding that diversity is often the first step towards effective support.

    Rather than asking, “Does this child look like someone with ADHD?” it is far more helpful to ask, “How does this particular child’s brain work best?”

    Why International Schools Can Be Both Wonderful and Challenging

    Dubai’s international schools are incredibly diverse. Children often learn alongside classmates from dozens of different nationalities, creating rich cultural experiences that many ADHD learners genuinely enjoy.

    At the same time, international education often involves:

    • High academic expectations.
    • Frequent assessments.
    • Busy timetables.
    • Large social environments.
    • Transitions between different curricula.

    Executive functioning skills such as organisation, working memory, planning and time management are essential for navigating these demands. These are precisely the areas where many ADHD learners need additional support.

    When schools recognise these differences and adapt accordingly, children often flourish.

    Creating Predictable Routines

    Children with ADHD generally cope far better when they know what to expect.

    Predictable classroom routines reduce uncertainty and free up mental energy for learning. Visual timetables, written instructions and clear expectations can make an enormous difference.

    Many international schools in Dubai already make excellent use of technology. Homework platforms, digital calendars and online learning systems can all become valuable organisational tools when used consistently.

    Consistency between school and home also helps children feel secure.

    Supporting Executive Function Skills

    Executive functioning is often described as the brain’s management system.

    Students with ADHD may know exactly what they need to do but struggle to begin, remember instructions or organise materials efficiently.

    Practical strategies include:

    • Breaking larger tasks into manageable sections.
    • Providing checklists.
    • Using colour coding for subjects.
    • Allowing extra planning time.
    • Teaching organisation explicitly rather than assuming children naturally acquire these skills.

    These strategies benefit many learners, not just those with ADHD.

    Movement Helps Learning

    One of the greatest myths surrounding education is that good learning always happens whilst sitting perfectly still.

    Many ADHD learners actually concentrate better when movement is incorporated into their day.

    Simple adjustments might include:

    • Standing while completing part of a task.
    • Short movement breaks.
    • Stretching between activities.
    • Using discreet fidget tools where appropriate.
    • Interactive learning activities.

    Looking back, many of my happiest learning experiences involved active participation rather than simply listening. For many children, movement supports attention rather than distracting from it.

    Confidence Is Just as Important as Academic Support

    Perhaps the greatest danger facing many ADHD learners isn’t the ADHD itself.

    It’s losing confidence.

    Children who regularly forget homework, misplace equipment or struggle to complete tasks may begin believing they’re lazy or incapable.

    Nothing could be further from the truth.

    Many ADHD learners are incredibly creative, curious and imaginative. They often ask insightful questions, think laterally and approach problems from fresh perspectives.

    The role of parents and teachers is to ensure these strengths are recognised alongside the challenges.

    A child who believes in themselves is far more likely to persevere through difficult moments.

    Working Together Makes the Difference

    The strongest outcomes happen when parents, teachers and tutors communicate openly.

    This is particularly valuable in international schools where families may also be adapting to life in a new country.

    Regular conversations about:

    • What is working well.
    • Current challenges.
    • Helpful classroom strategies.
    • Emotional wellbeing.
    • Academic progress.

    allow everyone to support the child consistently.

    When children receive the same messages of encouragement both at home and at school, their confidence often grows remarkably quickly.

    Online Tuition Can Complement International School Learning

    Many families in Dubai choose online tuition to reinforce learning without adding unnecessary pressure.

    One-to-one lessons provide opportunities to revisit concepts, strengthen executive functioning skills and build confidence in a calm environment.

    Because lessons are personalised, they can adapt to the individual learner rather than expecting the learner to adapt to a rigid teaching style.

    This flexibility is particularly valuable for ADHD learners, who often benefit from engaging, interactive lessons that match their interests and learning preferences.

    Final Thoughts

    Children with ADHD don’t need to become different learners.

    They need learning environments that recognise how their brains naturally work.

    International schools in Dubai already offer exceptional educational opportunities. When these are combined with understanding, flexible teaching and strong communication between home and school, ADHD learners can achieve remarkable things.

    Most importantly, children need to know that ADHD is not a limitation on their potential. Every learner’s strengths and challenges are unique, and with the right support they can develop the confidence, resilience and skills to flourish both academically and personally.


    Wondering How We Can Help?

    Whether you’re exploring tuition options, looking for specialist support or simply have a question, we’d love to hear from you. Tell us a little about your child and what you’re looking for, and we’ll be in touch as soon as possible.


    Current Availability

    Super Summer Learning (August): Good availability throughout the holiday

    Weekday daytime tuition (from September): Good availability for international students, home-educated learners and families with flexible schedules

    🗓️ After-school, Saturday & Sunday morning tuition (from September): Waiting list currently in operation


    Please include Area Code if Outside UK

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  • Why Children With ADHD Know the Answer but Can’t Start the Work

    One of the most misunderstood aspects of ADHD is task initiation.

    Parents often tell me:

    “My child knows how to do it.”

    “They answered all the questions verbally.”

    “They understood the lesson perfectly.”

    “So why are they just sitting there staring at the page?”


    The answer is that ADHD is not simply a difficulty with knowledge or intelligence. Very often, it is a difficulty with getting started.

    As someone with ADHD myself, this is something I understand deeply. In fact, I often explain it using an analogy from my own experience.

    The Bouncy Ball Brain

    When people talk about ADHD, they often describe brain fog or daydreaming. For me, that has never quite fitted. My brain rarely feels empty. If anything, it feels too full.

    The best way I can describe it is this:

    Imagine your head is full of hundreds of brightly coloured bouncy balls.

    Ideas.

    Thoughts.

    Memories.

    Questions.

    Things you need to do later.

    Random observations.

    Interesting facts.

    Potential solutions.

    Every one of those bouncy balls is flying around at high speed.

    Now imagine someone places a worksheet in front of you and says, “Right, grab the ball you need and get started.”

    The problem isn’t that the ball isn’t there.

    The problem is that there are so many balls bouncing around that you can’t catch the right one.

    Sometimes I know exactly what I want to write.

    I know the answer.

    I understand the task.

    But my brain feels so busy that I can’t quite grab hold of the thought I need at the exact moment I need it.


    It creates a strange feeling of mental traffic. A constant sense of activity. My mind is working incredibly hard, but from the outside it can sometimes look as though I am doing nothing at all.

    “I Know It, But I Can’t Do It”

    Over the years, I have discussed this feeling with many students who have ADHD and I am always fascinated by how similar their descriptions are.

    One student told me:

    “It’s like all the tabs are open at once.”

    Another said:

    “My brain is shouting lots of things at me and I can’t hear the one I need.”

    A third explained:

    “I know the answer in my head but I can’t get it onto the page.”

    Although every child experiences ADHD differently, there is often a common theme. They are not lacking knowledge. They are struggling to organise and direct their attention towards the first step.

    This links closely to executive functioning, the collection of mental skills that help us plan, organise, prioritise and initiate tasks.

    Many ADHD learners understand perfectly well what needs to happen. The difficulty lies in activating the process.

    Why It Can Look Like Laziness

    This is why ADHD can be so frustrating for both children and parents.

    A child may be able to explain a maths method verbally.

    They may answer every question correctly when talking.

    Then they pick up a pencil and freeze.

    To someone who doesn’t understand ADHD, this can look like avoidance, laziness or a lack of effort.

    In reality, the child may be battling a huge amount of internal noise.

    Their brain is busy.

    Their thoughts are active.

    Their knowledge is present.

    They simply cannot find the mental “gear change” needed to begin.

    As someone diagnosed with ADHD as an adult, I spent many years wondering why there seemed to be a gap between what I knew I could do and what I actually managed to produce. Receiving a diagnosis helped me understand that this wasn’t a lack of intelligence or motivation; it was a difference in how my brain managed attention and executive functioning.

    What Helps?

    When I work with ADHD learners, I rarely focus on motivation first.

    Instead, I focus on reducing the number of bouncy balls.

    Breaking tasks into tiny steps.

    Writing down the first sentence together.

    Using visual prompts.

    Turning a large task into a series of small, achievable actions.

    Often, once the first step is completed, momentum begins to build.

    The challenge was never understanding the work.

    The challenge was finding a way into it.


    This is something I remind parents of regularly: many ADHD children are not struggling because they don’t know the answer. They are struggling because their brains are trying to manage an extraordinary amount of information all at once.

    Sometimes the most powerful support we can offer is helping them catch the right bouncy ball. That is often all they need to get started.

    Here at Bedford Tutor, I have supported many children with ADHD who understand concepts well but struggle with task initiation, organisation and executive functioning. Through personalised tuition, confidence-building strategies and ADHD-friendly learning approaches, I help learners bridge the gap between knowing and doing whilst developing the skills they need to succeed both in school and beyond.

    To find out more, please click on the relevant link below:

    Bel 😊



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  • British Curriculum vs American Curriculum: What Parents Living Abroad Should Know


    One of the questions I am frequently asked by parents living overseas is whether there is a significant difference between the British and American curricula.

    The short answer is yes… and no!

    Having taught children following both educational systems for many years in countries such as the UAE and Thailand, I am often surprised by how similar they really are. Whilst there are certainly some differences in terminology, assessment and curriculum content, both ultimately aim to help children develop the same core skills: confidence in reading, competence in writing and a secure understanding of mathematics. That being said, there are some important distinctions which can occasionally catch families by surprise, particularly when children move between schools or educational systems.​

    One of the most obvious differences appears in English.

    Although British English and American English are essentially the same language, there are some spelling variations which can occasionally cause confusion. For example, a child attending a British school may write colour, favourite and centre, whilst a child following the American curriculum will be expected to write color, favorite and center.

    I often teach both British and American English and one of the first things I reassure children about is that neither version is “wrong”. The important thing is consistency. If a child is studying within an American school, they should use American spellings. If they are following the British curriculum, British spellings are usually expected.

    Fortunately, children tend to adapt remarkably quickly once they understand the differences.

    Over the years, I have also gained extensive experience preparing students for the GL Assessments used by many international schools. These assessments often form an important part of school entry procedures and provide valuable information about a child’s strengths and areas for development. Supporting children through these assessments has given me a strong understanding of the skills many international schools expect students to demonstrate.

    Alongside this, I regularly support students studying iGCSE English Language. I particularly enjoy helping learners develop their reading, writing and analytical skills whilst building the confidence needed to tackle longer pieces of writing and examination questions.

    My experience is not limited to the British curriculum, however.

    I have also worked with students in countries such as Saudi Arabia who follow Common Core English and Mathematics programmes, and regularly support children studying both the British and American curricula. Over the years, working across different educational systems has taught me that successful teaching is rarely about the curriculum itself. More often, it is about understanding the child sitting in front of you and adapting your approach to suit the way they learn best.​

    Mathematics is perhaps where some of the most noticeable differences occur.

    When I first began supporting a student studying the American mathematics curriculum over a longer period of time, I quickly realised that certain concepts were approached differently. The methods were not necessarily better or worse, but they were sometimes presented in a different order or explained using different terminology.

    One area which particularly expanded my own knowledge was the use of imperial measurements.

    Whilst British children are often familiar with miles and occasionally encounter other imperial units, the American curriculum tends to make much greater use of feet, inches, yards, pounds and gallons. Supporting students with these concepts helped me become far more confident teaching measurement systems which are not always covered in depth within the British curriculum.

    Experiences like these have been invaluable because they have allowed me to become more adaptable as a tutor.

    Perhaps the biggest lesson I have learnt is that children are often far more flexible than adults give them credit for. Whether they are learning colour or color, converting centimetres or inches, preparing for GL Assessments or studying iGCSE English Language, the underlying goal remains exactly the same: helping them become confident, capable learners.

    Curricula may vary from country to country, but curiosity, confidence and a love of learning are universal.

    As someone who works with children from a wide range of countries and educational backgrounds, I genuinely enjoy helping students navigate these differences and discover that, regardless of which curriculum they follow, they are capable of achieving great things.

    Here at Bedford Tutor, I have supported children following both the British and American curricula for many years. From GL Assessments and iGCSE English Language to Common Core English and Mathematics, working with learners from different educational systems has helped me develop a flexible approach that allows every child to build confidence whilst developing the skills they need to succeed.

    To find out more, please click on the link below:

    Bel 😊



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  • Supporting Dyslexic Learners in International Schools

    Children attending international schools often have wonderful opportunities to experience different cultures, languages and ways of learning. For many families living in countries such as the UAE, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Saudi Arabia, international education provides access to excellent academic programmes and a truly global outlook.

    However, for dyslexic learners, studying within an international environment can sometimes bring additional challenges.

    Having worked with many children attending international schools around the world, I have seen first-hand how dyslexia can sometimes be misunderstood, particularly when a child is learning in a multicultural environment. Yet I have also seen how the right support, understanding and teaching strategies can help dyslexic learners thrive.

    Understanding Dyslexia Beyond Reading Difficulties

    When people hear the word dyslexia, they often think exclusively about reading.

    Whilst reading difficulties can certainly be part of dyslexia, the reality is often much more complex.

    Many dyslexic learners may struggle with spelling, writing, working memory, sequencing, organisation and processing information. They are often highly intelligent, creative and capable, but may find certain aspects of traditional education far more demanding than their peers.

    One of the most important lessons I have learned through supporting neurodivergent learners is that no two children experience dyslexia in exactly the same way. This mirrors a wider truth across neurodiversity: every learner has their own unique strengths, challenges and learning profile.

    The Unique Challenges of International Schools

    International schools often bring together students from a wide range of educational backgrounds.

    Some children may be studying in English despite it not being their first language. Others may move between countries and curricula multiple times throughout their education.

    For dyslexic learners, these transitions can sometimes magnify existing difficulties.

    I recently worked with a student who had moved between a number of different countries in just a few years. Whilst academically capable, they had experienced different spelling conventions, curriculum expectations and teaching approaches. Unsurprisingly, their confidence had begun to suffer.

    This is something I encounter quite regularly.

    Parents often worry that their child is falling behind when, in reality, they are managing multiple educational adjustments alongside dyslexia. Sometimes what appears to be a literacy difficulty is actually a combination of dyslexia, language differences and educational transitions.

    Confidence Matters More Than Many Parents Realise

    One thing I consistently notice when working with dyslexic learners is that confidence often has a greater impact than ability.

    Many children spend years feeling that reading and writing are harder for them than for their classmates. Over time, this can affect their willingness to participate, attempt challenging tasks or take risks in their learning.

    I often describe confidence as being like a bucket.

    Every success adds a little more water. Every setback removes a little.

    For dyslexic learners, particularly those adapting to life in an international school, that bucket sometimes needs careful refilling.

    This is why celebrating small achievements is so important. A successful reading activity, an improvement in spelling, or simply showing perseverance with a difficult task can all help rebuild confidence over time.

    Multi-Sensory Learning Makes a Difference

    Many dyslexic learners benefit from approaches which engage multiple senses simultaneously.

    Rather than relying solely on reading from a page, children often learn more effectively when they can see, hear, say and physically manipulate information.

    Over the years, I have used a wide variety of multi-sensory techniques, including:

    • Breaking words into syllables
    • Exploring vowel sounds and spelling patterns
    • Using magnetic letters and word-building activities
    • Creating visual memory prompts
    • Drawing pictures to represent difficult words
    • Using games and interactive learning activities

    When children can physically interact with language, learning often becomes more accessible and far less intimidating. This approach has proven particularly effective for many of the dyslexic learners I support through personalised tuition.

    Supporting Dyslexic Learners Overseas

    Families living overseas often face an additional challenge: finding specialist support.

    Whilst many international schools provide excellent learning support services, access can vary considerably between countries and schools.

    One of the reasons online tuition has become increasingly valuable is that geography no longer limits access to specialist support. Over the years, I have worked with dyslexic learners across the UK and internationally, helping students develop literacy skills whilst building the confidence needed to succeed in their chosen curriculum.

    Whether a child is studying the British Curriculum, American Curriculum, preparing for GL Assessments or following another international programme, personalised support can make a significant difference.

    Final Thoughts

    Dyslexia should never be viewed as a barrier to success.

    Some of the most creative, innovative and accomplished individuals throughout history have been dyslexic. The key is ensuring that learners receive the support, encouragement and strategies that allow their strengths to shine.

    International schools offer incredible opportunities for young people. When dyslexic learners are understood, supported and given access to appropriate teaching approaches, they can flourish both academically and personally.

    After all, success is not about learning exactly like everyone else. It is about finding the approach that allows each child to thrive.

    Here at Bedford Tutor, I have supported many dyslexic learners attending international schools across the UAE, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Saudi Arabia and beyond. Through personalised English tuition, multi-sensory learning approaches and confidence-building strategies, I help children develop the literacy skills they need whilst ensuring they feel understood, capable and successful. Whether a student is following the British Curriculum, American Curriculum, preparing for GL Assessments or receiving home education support, my aim is always to help them discover that dyslexia does not limit their potential.

    To find out more, please click on the relevant links below:

    Bel 😊



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